The Use of Marijuana for Anxiety

The Use of Marijuana for Anxiety GAD Treatment Print Using Marijuana for Treating Anxiety By William Meek Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 29, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 14, 2019 Verywell / Cindy Chung More in GAD Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Coping In This Article Table of Contents Expand Self-Medicating Short-Term Benefits Risks Other Management View All Back To Top As more states legalize marijuana, both for medicinal  and recreational use, more and more people are turning to cannabis in hopes of managing anxiety or generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).  Although scientific research in this area is still sparse, there are anecdotal and new scientific reports of marijuana creating a calming experience that temporarily relieves symptoms of anxiety for many people. Self-Medicating Anytime you take it upon yourself to use a substance to treat or cope with a medical problem or symptom, it is referred to as self-medicating. Often, self-medicating produces an immediate relief of the uncomfortable symptoms, thereby reinforcing its use. The logic is simple: “Substance X makes me feel better when I’m anxious, so I will use it again as long as the risks and consequences are not too great.” The problem with self-medication is that even though the use of marijuana is becoming more acceptable, not enough is known about the efficacy of the drug for particular medical conditions as well as its long-term consequences. Short-Term Benefits Fortunately, the scientific community has recently started examining the effect of cannabis on anxiety, and the verdict is that short-term benefits do exist. Scientists at Washington State University published a study in the  Journal of Affective Disorders that found that smoking cannabis can significantly reduce self-reported levels of depression, anxiety, and stress in the short term. However, repeated use doesnt seem to lead to any long-term reduction of symptoms and in some individuals may increase depression over time. Risks Marijuana can affect your body in many ways beyond just getting you high. The high feeling you may experience after smoking or ingesting marijuana is due to tetrahydrocannabinol  (THC), the chemical compound that gives marijuana its psychoactive effects. These effects do not come without risks, and long-term or frequent use has been associated with the following:?? Psychological Dependence The central problem with using marijuana as an anxiety coping tool is that it can create a psychological dependence on the substance. Since the effects of marijuana are fast acting, long-term behavior-based coping strategies may seem less helpful at first and may be less likely to be developed. Long-Term Memory Loss Several studies have found that long-term marijuana use can cause memory loss. Memory impairment occurs because THC alters one of the areas of the brain, the hippocampus, responsible for memory formation. It also can have negative consequences on the brain’s motivation system. Exacerbation of Symptoms THC can raise your heart rate, which, if you have anxiety, may make you feel even more anxious. Using too much marijuana can also make you feel scared or paranoid. In some cases, marijuana can also induce orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure when standing, which can cause lightheadedness or feeling faint. Cannabis can also cause feelings of dizziness, nausea, confusion, and blurred vision, which can contribute to anxiety. A rare consequence of frequent marijuana use, particularly with today’s more potent strains,  is cannabis hyperemesis syndrome (CHS). This involves cyclical nausea and vomiting. This is paradoxical and can be difficult to diagnose, as marijuana has been used to decrease nausea and vomiting in cancer treatment. Sufferers sometimes find relief in hot baths and showers, but ultimately, abstinence from marijuana is necessary for long-term improvement.   Higher Levels of Psychiatric Disorders It is possible that people who use marijuana for an extended period of time have higher levels and symptoms of depression, despite any improvements they may have seen in this regard with short-term use. Some research has also shown that heavy use of marijuana in adolescence (particularly in teenage girls) can be a predictor of depression and anxiety later on in a persons life. Certain susceptible individuals are also at risk for the development of psychosis with the use of cannabis. Increased Need You can develop a tolerance to marijuana. This means that the more you use it, the more you will eventually need to get the same “high as earlier experiences. Other Ways to Manage Anxiety Remember that some level of anxiety is normal and even helpful when you are confronted with something that feels threatening to you. However, when feeling anxious becomes pervasive and difficult to control, it is time to seek professional help to discuss other forms of anxiety management. Therapy Proactive coping strategies, learned through counseling, support groups, as well as  self-help  books and educational  websites, can create lasting change without the negative components of extended marijuana use. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and other forms of therapy can help you determine the underlying cause of your anxiety and manage it more effectively.?? Work with your doctor to develop a treatment plan that is right for you. Working with a psychotherapist to manage your anxiety will give you a better handle on your condition in the long run.   Finding Online Support to Help Cope With Anxiety Medication The use of certain prescription medications such as the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have been firmly established as safe and effective treatment for anxiety disorders.??  Prescription medication is also preferable to marijuana since the long-term risks have been better studied and are potentially less significant compared to long-term marijuana use. Some anti-anxiety medications are taken daily, while others are taken episodically during periods of extreme anxiety or a panic attack. A psychiatrist or your primary care doctor can prescribe you an anti-anxiety medication, should you need one. Cannabidiol (CBD) Oil CBD oil, a marijuana extract that is often dispersed under the tongue with a dropper, doesnt contain THC, so it wont give you the same mind-altering effects as marijuana. There is some beginning evidence to suggest that CBD could be helpful in the treatment of anxiety and addiction, but more clinical trials and research are needed in this area.?? A Word From Verywell Symptoms of anxiety are treatable. Studies show that psychotherapy  and medication are effective for most individuals, whereas the long-term effects of self-medicating with marijuana have yet to be clearly established. If you’ve recently started experimenting with marijuana use to treat your anxiety, be sure to tell your doctor. Can Marijuana Help With Social Anxiety Disorder?

The worlds fossil fuels are running out. With the average...

The worlds fossil fuels are running out. With the average amount of time it takes for coal to form being 300 billion years, the earth can only renew them so fast. Fossil fuels, like coal and oil take the earth billions of years to reproduce so an effective alternate energy source must be explored. Fossil fuels or crude oil has been around for a long time and can be refined to form a number of products such as gas, gasoline, kerosene, gas oil or diesel. We are also running out of oil which is also a non-renewable resource. According to ecotricity.co.uk, if we continue to consume fossil fuels like this, they will run out by approximately 2088. The use of fossil fuels is also dangerous to the environment. Burning coal and oil produces smog†¦show more content†¦The combustion cars burn hydrogen, and produce water vapor, which is non-polluting. In fuel cell conversion, hydrogen is turned into electricity through a fuel cell, which powers the engine. Fuel cell conversion is highly efficient. The only problem is the expensive cost of making a reliable fuel cell that would provide electric power in a hydrogen car. The cost of mining coal and oil is much more cheaper compared to the cost of making fuel cells. An article in usnews.com states, â€Å"an even bigger problem would be building a hydrogen infrastructure comparable to a gas station on every corner, which would cost billions†. As you can see, once again oil products have proven to be relatively less expensive. Nuclear power is also an alternative source. To make nuclear power, we have to use uranium. The price of uranium is rapidly growing which means this would be an expensive alternative. There is one major flaw to this energy source though. Nuclear waste. There are reactors that create inefficient nuclear fuel, which leads to nuclear waste. However, there are more efficient reactors that reduce the amount of nuclear waste. But according to yearbook.enerdata.net, even if we use these types of reactors we are still going to have 10,000 to 5 billion years of uranium for use in these power plants. We humans however, have not had a pleasant history with nuclear energy. With nuclear energy comes nuclear weapons; with nuclear weapons come an impendingShow MoreRelatedEssay Renewable Energy2858 Words   |  12 Pagesdisappeared? Fossil fuels are very important to our world because they provide an overwhelming majority of our world energy. So, what happens when they run out? This research paper confronts this question with a balanced view attempting to address the issue of what sources might provide energy in the future and come to an objective conclusion. As the world enters a new century, new sources of energy such as wind, solar, and hydrogen power need to be developed to help the world keep running on all cylindersRead MoreThe Conservation Of Fossil Fuels1690 Words   |  7 PagesConservation of Fossil fuels Current fossil fuel usage continues to dominate the global energy sector. Our atmosphere can only take so much damage before it gives in. Our atmosphere protects us all the time from the sun’s damaging rays, the least we could do is take care of it. The atmosphere’s well being is not the only problem we could face. Global warming is causing the Earth’s ocean levels to rise, although the water rises slowly it could eventually engulf many of the world’s shores and big citiesRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1562 Words   |  7 Pageshabitats. By burning fossil fuels and by cutting forests known as deforestation humans contribute to global warming. Burning fossil fuels causes more greenhouse gases to build up in the atmosphere. Fossil fuels such as oil, coal and natural gas are high in carbon and, when burned, produce major amounts of carbon dioxide. A single gallon of gasoline, when burned, puts 19 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. In t he entire world there are approximately 1.2 billion cars running in the roads eachRead MoreResearh Paper- Energy Crisis4176 Words   |  17 PagesTable of Contents Introduction 2 Problem 2 Current Usage†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...2 Petroleum 3 Coal 3 Natural Gas 4 Nuclear 5 Alternatives 5 Hydropower 5 Solar Power 7 Wind Energy 8 Geothermal Energy 9 Biofules 11 Conclusions 12 Best Choices 12 Implications 13 Works Cited†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.14 Introduction Problem An energy crisis is a situation in which a nation suffers from a disruption of energy supplies connected by increasing energy prices that threatenRead MoreThe Effects Of Fossil Fuels On The Environment2213 Words   |  9 PagesFossil fuels are a major source of energy in America and throughout the world. The three major fossil fuels are oil, natural gas, and coal. While these three fossil fuels account for most of the energy used in most countries and they are able to provide energy for places around the world at a cheap price, they also account for things like pollution and the climate changes. Each of the fossil fuels has a long process to be prepared for consumer use that causes many environmental problems. The majorRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Source Of Fuel1817 Words   |  8 PagesIn recent years, dependency on fossil fuels has increased immensely, to the point where it fuels daily activities. However, it is important to take into consideration that while fossil fuels provide tremendous amounts of energy, there are several adverse effects and disadvantages to using it as a source of fuel. As an alternative to fossil fuels, renewable sources such as nuclear, hydrogen, or solar energy and biofuels can be used to meet energy demands. Fossil fuels are considered to be unsustainableRead MoreHydro Power3834 Words   |  16 Pages* WHICH TYPE OF HYDROELECTRIC SCHEME WOULD BE MOST USEFUL AND DESIRABLE FOR INDIA AND WHY? Run of the river with pondage would be the best suited option in India because * Operational, running and maintenance costs are low compared to other schemes of hydroelectricity. * It is a clean, pollution free and eco-friendly source of energy. * It is the only source of electricity generation in hilly and remote, inaccessible areas where generation from other sources or transmission of powerRead MoreCo2 Essay1935 Words   |  8 PagesEarth’s atmosphere has taken a beating. Fossil fuels are being consumed at an alarming rate resulting in CO2 in our atmosphere increasing dramatically. By increasing CO2 levels in our atmosphere, it results in global warming and climate change. Today fossil fuels, coal, gas, and oil, contribute to about 80% of the world’s energy needs. These fuels are expected to contribute to a majority of the power for decades to come. Nevertheless, with using these fuels, carbon dioxide is being released into ourRead MoreEssay on Chinas Air Pollution Conundrum1766 Words   |  8 Pageseconomic expansion. They are one of the world’s largest manufacturers and exporters. However, the citizens of China are living in extremely unhealthy conditions. The air they breathe in on a daily bas is is horrifying and inescapable. The main reason for this is that China depends primarily on coal. It is imperative that China implement a cleaner method of generating electricity to prevent further damage to the health of its citizens. Background of China’s Economy and Coal Use China’s air pollution problemRead MoreThe Environmental Benefits of Utilizing Nuclear Energy Rather Than Fossil Fuel Energy2599 Words   |  11 PagesThe world’s largest source of emission-free energy is nuclear energy. Energy sources like solar power, wind power, and hydro electric power are also good ways to produce clean energy; however, when it comes down to it they can’t produce the capacity of energy the world needs. The two largest problems with fossil fuels are that they are running out and produce greenhouse gases when burned. Greenhouse gases are gases that absorb and emit radiation inside the atmosphere. The main greenhouse gases in

Kids Participating in Sports and Child Development

It’s been debated that having kids participate in sports can be either a positive or negative factor in a child’s development. Is participating in sports a positive outcome in a youth’s development? Through my own personal experience and through the research that I have conducted I believe that participating in sports is a true benefit to a child’s development. Participating in sports can contribute to a healthy individual, developing problem-solving skills, social interaction, promotes following direction and rules, goal setting and creating plans, promotes self-esteem, reduces stress, helps academic success, and a higher quality of life. Sports are fun for people of all ages and it’s no secret that sports are good for your health. There are many reasons why people decide to play a sport, but one of those main reasons is because sports help to promote a healthy individual. â€Å"Regular exercise increases quality of life. Children who exercise ar e more likely to continue the practice into adulthood.† (McEntie, 2006) Playing sports can cause long-term weight loss and can help to prevent weight gain. Those who want to lose a massive amount of weight can achieve their goals by playing sports. Participating in sports can improve many things such as heart, lungs, and even blood vessels. Playing sports can reduce the risk of colon cancer, and increase bone mass. According to McEntire (2006) â€Å"They also are less likely to be overweight†(p.3). Yes sports helpShow MoreRelatedDecline In Youth Sports1661 Words   |  7 PagesThe decline in youth sports is affecting many people around the world today and it isnt just the kids themselves, or parents with children, it includes the average person. If the participation in youth sports continues to decline everyone will be affected in a negative way. As a society we need to get our kids back into sports so they can receive the benefits and the life lessons that they will hold onto for the rest of their lives. Sports can be a very important thing in many children’s lives andRead MoreThe Effects Of Organized Sports On Children1332 Words   |  6 PagesOrganized Sports are Good to Children As the time pass, and as the technology is advancing rapidly, the tradition of playing outside is diminished rapidly. Many people are concentrating on their electronic devices in ages early as three. Sports is the most effective way that children can express their joyful and brilliance. It prepares children with advantages of physical activities, confidence, and enjoyment. Participating in organized sports when kids are young arise the greater results. ThereRead More Parental Pressure on Children Playing Organized Sports Essay1015 Words   |  5 Pagesparticipate in organized sports because of the unnecessary parental involvement they experience. A growing concern amongst those involved in youth sports is that certain aspects of parental involvement become detrimental to the development and experiences of young athletes. Early emphasis on winning, making money, and the disruption of education can exceedingly affect ones desire to further participate in a sport later on in his/he r life. With more and more children participating in some sort of organizedRead MoreBenefits Of Youth Sports : A Positive Impact On All Those That Participate1286 Words   |  6 Pagesof Youth Sports Youth sports have a positive impact on all those that participate. Over seventy-five percent of United States families with school-aged children have at least one child who engage in organized sports. (Bailey, 1) Parents sign their children up for organized sports for numerous reasons, like, keeping their children fit and active, building a sense of teamwork, or others may be fulfilling their passion for sports through their children. Whatever the reason for signing a child up for youthRead MoreSports And Athletic Development Of Young Athletes1685 Words   |  7 Pages2004). That role extends to sport and physical activity. Sport not only allows children to become physically active but it also helps children advance socially and mentally. The relationships that children make from sport are often some of their longest lasting friendships and the strategic and competitive aspects of sport push the mental capacity of young athletes. Since most sports are picked up at a young age, p arents play a vital role in the athletic development of their children simply throughRead MoreBenefits of Youth Sports1382 Words   |  6 PagesBenefits of Youth Sportsâ€Å"Sports do not build character. They reveal it,† said John Wooden, legendary UCLA basketball coach. Playing sports not only provides physical activity, but also other positive benefits. This is especially true for children. A well-structured and organized youth program will provide benefits and positive experiences for young athletes. While children are having fun participating in sports they are also building character, learning to work as a team, and playing fairly. MostRead MoreYouth Sports : A Trend That Has Touched Every Household1666 Words   |  7 PagesYouth sports in America have become a trend that has touched every household. Sports have become so ingrained in American culture that toddlers have even begun to experience it. Almost all children from the ages of six to ten have kicked a soccer b all or hit a ball with a bat. While studies have shown that youth team sports have a tremendous positive impact on a child’s social development, many children have run into serious injuries. Some of these injuries can require extensive surgeries, rehabilitationRead MoreShould Children Participation Trophies Or Not?1674 Words   |  7 Pagesparticipation trophies or not. In my opinion I believe that kids need to be told that they did well but not necessarily giving them trophies to represent they did a good job. The focus on giving out trophies every time someone does well will start to become meaningless after a while and then soon they will realize that they didn’t really earn it, it was just an item to make them feel good about participating. When I first started in sports it wasn’t ever about winning, it was about exercising andRead MoreYouth Sports Help Children Develop Values, And Teach Children1092 Words   |  5 Pagesat something. No matter how goo d you are, you will not always succeed. Youth sports help children develop values, and teach children resilience. Not only do they teach children values, but they teach children why it is important to be physically active. Youth sports teach children how to transfer values into the classroom and become a better student. However, there should be guidelines in place to support youth development and increase a positive experience. Finally, we need to make sure our athletesRead MoreYouth Readiness Of Youth Sports1183 Words   |  5 PagesYouth Readiness in Youth Sports Many of the ideals attached to the picturesque image of the nuclear family have evolved considerably over time but with one exception, youth sports. Youth sports is a staple in nearly every American’s childhood as highlighted in â€Å"Children Need to Play, Not Compete† by Jessica Statsky. Statsky makes two contentions in favor of this argument. One, the participants of youth sports are not physically and psychologically ready and two, that the mentality of win or lose

Current Event Fashion Ysl Free Essays

Paige Restivo Fashion Fundamentals Assignment #2 Current Event Yvan Mispelaere Out as DVF Creative Director September 12, 2012 â€Å"After two-and-a-half years as creative director at Diane von Furstenberg, Yvan Mispelaere is out the door. † (Rosemary Feitelberg) The article I haven chosen was published during fashion week shortly after the DVF spring 2013 runway show. It grabbed my attention because the title claiming creative director Yvan was gone and I knew that the show had just went on. We will write a custom essay sample on Current Event Fashion Ysl or any similar topic only for you Order Now His departure was announced 48 hours after the show. Mispelaere had worked with many designers before DVF, such as Yves Saint Laurent, Chloe, Valentino, Luis Feraud and Gucci just before DVF in march. He was very talented but never known for sticking to one project. Mispelaere was in for the challenge of it, he said earlier in the week, â€Å"I came to DVF to help further the brand’s mission and create a world-class design team. I am confident we have been able to achieve that during my time with the company. I can’t thank Diane enough for the opportunity to work with her and such talented people. The group is now well-positioned for even greater success, and I am eager to take on my next challenge. . I noticed a significant up bringing in Diane von Furstenberg’s line shortly after Yvan had joined the team, in past years DVF had been known but not the way it is now. Yvan Mispelaere felt his job was done and it was time for time next. I think the most propionate points of this article was when press had asked von F urstenberg to comment on behalf of his departure nothing but kind words were said. Von Furstenberg thinks he added â€Å"enormous value†, and is more than thankful to have had him join the team to help further them in each direction. Even though Yvan Mispealere had left DVF without a creative director, they are not eager to replace him just yet. Thankfully shortly before Yvan leaving DVF, they had just signed on Joel Horowitz as co-chairman. Down one man, but still have another to help run things smoothly. They are determined to keep DVF growing and becoming more of a world class brand. I enjoyed reading this article because I think drama in the fashion world is interesting, but shortly after analyzing this article I realized there actually wasn’t any major drama. Yvan would move on to his next big project, and Diane von Furstenberg was just happy to have had him to help. Closing this article was a comment by von Furstenberg – â€Å"I hope Yvan will immediately put his signature on the collection, I’m curious to see his slant. But it will still be DVF. † Rosemary Feitelberg (2012). Yvan Mispelaere Out as DVF Creative Director. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www. wwd. com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/yvan-mispelaere-out-as-dvf-creative-director-6274810. [Last Accessed September 14, 2012]. How to cite Current Event Fashion Ysl, Essay examples

Writing a Personal Statement Essay for Volunteer Job

Writing a Personal Statement Essay for Volunteer Job Just like with CVs, even if the volunteering job post doesn’t require submission of motivation letter, it doesn’t mean you won’t have to send it. The interviewer can ask you to send CV + motivation letter or essay upon the completion of the interview. That’s why it’s highly important to think about writing a  personal  statement at the very beginning. This will give you time to decide what to write, how to write it, and make sure the motivation letter is well-crafted before you send an email. Although it seems like volunteering motivation letter is easy to write, it still holds a trap that you should avoid. When it comes to this type of program, most people focus only on their desire to help, contribute, learn etc. Although all these qualities are great, you shouldn’t make your motivation letter to them only. Instead, to make it stand out, do the opposite – compose a highly professional motivation letter that will STILL depict your positive characteristics. Step 1 The very first paragraph of the motivation letter should be similar to the beginning of an essay for paid position – introduce yourself as well as program wherein you want to participate. Step 2 The second paragraph should focus on your previous job experiences and accomplishments in both volunteers and paid positions. Your goal here is to show you are capable of performing tasks they might give you. But also, it’s important to demonstrate that you do understand the program and its challenges. Incorporating both paid and volunteer positions into the same paragraph is used for making a connection between the two. Both positions are similar and different at the same time. Step 3 If you have achievements or important accomplishments, feel free to include them. Let’s say you worked for some financial company for a limited period of time and you were still voted an employee of the month. It’s an amazing achievement and could definitely bring you closer to the program, particularly if you apply for volunteering program in a field of finances and economy. Step 4 Once you complete the â€Å"professional† segment (work experiences + achievements etc.) it’s time to focus on your personality. Describe your attitude towards work and other people in a few sentences. Be precise and specific. Step 5 End the motivation letter stating the recipient should feel free to contact you for more info. Also, emphasize your availability and interest to become a part of the program. When you’re done, reread the motivation letter, correct all typos or grammatical mistakes and that’s it. The word count doesn’t really matter here, but don’t make it too long. In fact, 500 words should be a maximum. If you are not sure about your ability to write a statement it is normal to ask professional writing service Help me write my personal statement.

Free Essays on Dimmesdale

Dimmesdale: Someone from Above or Below? Some people believe that a novel’s central character can be identified within the first few chapters of a novel. This could be no further from the truth when it comes to the Scarlet Letter. The Scarlet Letter’s main character is noticed in the first chapters as Arthur Dimmesdale, the man who is responsible for the scarlet letter ever happening. Dimmesdale denies his guilt about the scarlet letter and ends up in an emotional rollercoaster that puts the main focus on him and his well being. If one looks at where he goes in this â€Å"rollercoaster† I find myself seeing his links to the other characters both physically and emotionally. The bad and the good things in his emotional rants show his struggle to find purity in his life and his want to be rid of his guilty conscious. Although there are several characters that also face difficult struggles in their lives, only Dimmesdale was able to bring out the true essence that became the Scarlet Letter. Arthur Dimmesdale is a truly essential character to the Scarlet Letter, in that without him the scarlet letter wouldn’t have been, and the novel never would have been written. He becomes the main focus in the beginning when Hester was on trial. Although Dimmesdale could have taken the easy way out and accepted that he did commit a sin and move on with his life, he decides that he will keep it internally and pretend it never happened. This denial sets his character up for an emotional rollercoaster that will eventually come with his guilty conscious. This â€Å"rollercoaster† that Dimmesdale faces becomes his battle with fantasy and reality. His fantasy being the unobtainable pureness that he was always searching for, it became the only way he thought he needed to cleanse his soul. The reality was the scaffold, and his ties to it because of his guilt. Dimmesdale’s battle with the fantasy and reality is evident when he is walking through the fo... Free Essays on Dimmesdale Free Essays on Dimmesdale Dimmesdale: Someone from Above or Below? Some people believe that a novel’s central character can be identified within the first few chapters of a novel. This could be no further from the truth when it comes to the Scarlet Letter. The Scarlet Letter’s main character is noticed in the first chapters as Arthur Dimmesdale, the man who is responsible for the scarlet letter ever happening. Dimmesdale denies his guilt about the scarlet letter and ends up in an emotional rollercoaster that puts the main focus on him and his well being. If one looks at where he goes in this â€Å"rollercoaster† I find myself seeing his links to the other characters both physically and emotionally. The bad and the good things in his emotional rants show his struggle to find purity in his life and his want to be rid of his guilty conscious. Although there are several characters that also face difficult struggles in their lives, only Dimmesdale was able to bring out the true essence that became the Scarlet Letter. Arthur Dimmesdale is a truly essential character to the Scarlet Letter, in that without him the scarlet letter wouldn’t have been, and the novel never would have been written. He becomes the main focus in the beginning when Hester was on trial. Although Dimmesdale could have taken the easy way out and accepted that he did commit a sin and move on with his life, he decides that he will keep it internally and pretend it never happened. This denial sets his character up for an emotional rollercoaster that will eventually come with his guilty conscious. This â€Å"rollercoaster† that Dimmesdale faces becomes his battle with fantasy and reality. His fantasy being the unobtainable pureness that he was always searching for, it became the only way he thought he needed to cleanse his soul. The reality was the scaffold, and his ties to it because of his guilt. Dimmesdale’s battle with the fantasy and reality is evident when he is walking through the fo...

Atomic Number 5 Element Facts

Atomic Number 5 Element Facts Boron is the element that is atomic number 5 on the periodic table. It is a metalloid or semimetal that is a lustrous black solid at room temperature and pressure. Here are some interesting facts about boron. Fast Facts: Atomic Number 5 Atomic Number: 5Element Name: BoronElement Symbol: BAtomic Weight: 10.81Category: MetalloidGroup: Group 13 (Boron Group)Period: Period 2 Atomic Number 5 Element Facts Boron compounds form the basis for the classic slime recipe, which polymerizes the compound borax.The element name boron comes from the Arabic word buraq, which means white. The word was used to describe borax, one of the boron compounds known to ancient man.A boron atom has 5 protons and 5 electrons. Its average atomic mass is 10.81. Natural boron consists of a mix of two stable isotopes: boron-10 and boron-11. Eleven isotopes, with masses 7 to 17 are known.Boron exhibits properties of either metals or nonmetals, depending on the conditions.Element number 5 is present in the cell walls of all plants, so plants, as well as any animal that eats plants, contain boron. Elemental boron is non-toxic to mammals.Over a hundred minerals contain boron and it is found in several compounds, including boric acid, borax, borates, kernite, and ulexite. Yet, pure boron is extremely difficult to produce and the element abundance is only  0.001% of the Earths crust. Element atomic number 5 is rare in the solar system. In 1808, boron was partially purified by Sir Humphry Davy and also by  Joseph L. Gay-Lussac and L. J. Thà ©nard. They achieved purity of about 60%. In 1909  Ezekiel Weintraub isolated nearly pure element number 5.Boron has the highest melting point and boiling point of the metalloids.Crystalline boron is the second hardest element, following carbon. Boron is tough and heat resistant.While many elements are produced via nuclear fusion inside stars, boron is not among them. Boron appears to have been formed by nuclear fusion from cosmic ray collisions, before the solar system was formed.The amorphous phase of boron is reactive, while crystalline boron is not reactive.There is a boron-based antibiotic. It is a derivative of streptomycin and is called boromycin.Boron is used in super hard materials, magnets, nuclear reactor shielding, semiconductors, to make borosilicate glassware, in ceramics, insecticides, disinfectants, cleaners, cosmetics, and many other products. Boron is added to steel and other alloys. Because it is an excellent neutron absorber, it is used in nuclear reactor control rods. Element atomic number 5 burns with a green flame. It can be used to produce green fire and is added as a common colorant in fireworks.Boron can transmit part of infrared light.Boron forms stable covalent bonds rather than ionic bonds.At room temperature, boron is a poor electrical conductor. Its conductivity improves as it is heated.Although boron nitride is not quite as hard as diamond, it is preferred for use in high temperature equipment because it has superior thermal and chemical resistance. Boron nitride also forms nanotubes, similar to those formed by carbon. However, unlike carbon nanotubes, boron nitride tubes are electrical insulators.Boron has been identified on the surface of the Moon and Mars. The detection of both water and boron on Mars supports the possibility Mars may have been inhabitable, at least in the Gale Crater, at some point in the distant past.The average cost of pure crystalline boron was about $5 per gram in 2008. Sources Dunitz, J. D.; Hawley, D. M.; Miklos, D.; White, D. N. J.; Berlin, Y.; Marusić, R.; Prelog, V. (1971). Structure of boromycin. Helvetica Chimica Acta. 54 (6): 1709–1713. doi:10.1002/hlca.19710540624Eremets, M. I.; Struzhkin, V. V.; Mao, H.; Hemley, R. J. (2001). Superconductivity in Boron. Science. 293 (5528): 272–4. doi:10.1126/science.1062286Hammond, C. R. (2004). The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (81st ed.). CRC press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0485-9.Laubengayer, A. W.; Hurd, D. T.; Newkirk, A. E.; Hoard, J. L. (1943). Boron. I. Preparation and Properties of Pure Crystalline Boron. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 65 (10): 1924–1931. doi:10.1021/ja01250a036Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.